City Research Team
Nasya Razavi
Nasya Razavi is a Post-Doctoral Visitor with GenUrb, leading the Cochabamba City Research Team. Nasya recently completed her Ph.D. at the Department of Geography & Planning at Queen's University. Her dissertation, "Social Control and Public Water in Cochabamba, Bolivia" examines participatory practices in water governance, focusing on the remunicipalisation of water services. It is under contract with Routledge and will be published in 2021.
Nasya is also affiliated with the Municipal Services Project, an international research programme on policy alternatives in municipal service delivery. Nasya has previously worked for the Government of Canada, and as coordinator of a joint research program between the Cooperation Canada and the Canadian Association for the Study of International Development. Nasya has been awarded a SSHRC Post-doctoral fellowship for 2022-2024. Her project is titled, Caring Cities: experiences of care work in Bolivia.María Esther Pozo
María Esther Pozo is a sociologist and Professor and current Vice-Chancellor of the Universidad Mayor San Simón (UMSS). Professor Pozo is the director of the Gender and Humanities Area at the Center for Advanced Studies (CESU) at UMSS and has experience in gender issues, interculturality, childhood and violence, and gender and indigenism.
Sonia Pardo Burgoa
Sonia Pardo Burgoa is the Director of the Centro de Estudio y Trabajo de la Mujer, a women’s rights activist and research non-governmental organization with links to San Simon University, founded in 1986 in Cochabamba, Bolivia. Sonia works primarily with Quechua women from the Cochabamba Valley, supporting processes of social transformation and gender equality. Sonia is a researcher with GenUrb's Cochabamba City Research Team.
Cochabamba
Our research explores the relationship between urbanization and gender dynamics through the Bolivian case of Cochabamba. In Bolivia, the rapid 2.5% rate of urbanization means 69% of the population is now urban. In Cochabamba, a mid-sized city nestled in the Andean mountain range, this fast pace of urban transformation, spurred by internal economic migration, is marked by chaotic planning, poverty, violence, informal settlements, differentiated access to basic services, and employment and housing insecurity in the peri-urban fringe. As women continue to migrate from rural to urban areas to access work in the informal sector, Quechua women form the majority of working poor engaging in precarious work in the informal sector. Our project engages with women from the municipality of Sacaba where rapid urbanization is very pronounced. Informal settlements as well as newly middle-class condominiums are swiftly replacing agricultural lands. This precarious zone has the highest rate of gendered violence in the Cochabamba Valley.
Nuestra investigación explora la relación entre el desarrollo urbano y las dinámicas de género en el caso de Cochabamba, Bolivia. En Bolivia, la rápida tasa de desarrollo urbano del 2.5% significa que el 69% de la población ahora es urbana. Para Cochabamba, una ciudad de tamaño medio ubicada en la cordillera de los Andes, este acelerado ritmo de transformación urbana esta estimulado por la migración económica interna. La ciudad está marcada por la planificación caótica, la pobreza, los asentamientos informales, el acceso diferenciado a los servicios básicos, y la inseguridad de empleo y de vivienda en la periferia periurbana. A medida que las mujeres siguen migrando de las zonas rurales a la ciudad para acceder un trabajo en el sector informal, las mujeres campesinas forman la mayoría de los trabajadores que realizan trabajos precarios en el sector informal. Nuestro proyecto involucra a mujeres del municipio de Sacaba, dónde el rápido desarrollo urbano es muy pronunciado. Los asentamientos informales, así como los nuevos condominios de la clase media, están reemplazando rápidamente las tierras agrícolas. Esta zona precaria tiene la tasa más alta de violencia de género en el Valle de Cochabamba.
Publications
2. Carpeta de Datos de la Cuidad de Cochabamba y el Municipio de Sacaba (Report on Sacaba and Cochabamba) by María Esther Pozo and Sonia Pardo Burgoa